See 上古 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 上古 meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shànggǔshǐ",
"word": "上古史"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔrìyǔ",
"word": "上古日語"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔrìyǔ",
"word": "上古日语"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "上古漢語"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "上古汉语"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "上古漢語／上古汉语 ― shànggǔ hànyǔ ― Old Chinese",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the distant past; ancient times; antiquity; early historical times"
],
"id": "en-上古-zh-noun-tC-8UxWQ",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yuángǔ",
"word": "元古"
},
{
"roman": "xiāndài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先代"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài",
"word": "古代"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzǎo",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "古早"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古時"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古时"
},
{
"roman": "tàigǔ",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
],
"word": "太古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "曠古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "旷古"
},
{
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕代"
},
{
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝代"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "遠古"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "远古"
},
{
"roman": "suìgǔ",
"word": "邃古"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-kó͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шангу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šangu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxngkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "上古"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "上古",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zyauko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じやうこ",
"roman": "zyauko",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうこ",
"hhira": "じやうこ"
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)古(こ) • (jōko) ^(←じやうこ (zyauko)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ja:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the distant past, ancient times"
],
"id": "en-上古-ja-noun-c-3mtgyJ",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:上古"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːko̞]"
}
],
"word": "上古"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sanggo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "상고",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "상고"
},
"expansion": "上古 • (sanggo) (hangeul 상고)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the distant past, ancient times",
"word": "상고"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 상고 (“the distant past, ancient times”)."
],
"id": "en-上古-ko-noun-bIg4wTUH",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"상고",
"상고#Korean"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "上古"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "上古",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "上古",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thượng cổ (“ancient times”)."
],
"id": "en-上古-vi-noun-BRJqVJLt",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thượng cổ",
"thượng cổ#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "上古"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shànggǔshǐ",
"word": "上古史"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔrìyǔ",
"word": "上古日語"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔrìyǔ",
"word": "上古日语"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "上古漢語"
},
{
"roman": "shànggǔ hànyǔ",
"word": "上古汉语"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上古",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"zh:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "上古漢語／上古汉语 ― shànggǔ hànyǔ ― Old Chinese",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the distant past; ancient times; antiquity; early historical times"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵ gu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-kó͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shànggǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-ku³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-gǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqguu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шангу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šangu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng gú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ gu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² kuː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "siang⁵ gu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxngkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² kuː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ³² ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yuángǔ",
"word": "元古"
},
{
"roman": "xiāndài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先代"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先古"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdài",
"word": "古代"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzǎo",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "古早"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古時"
},
{
"roman": "gǔshí",
"word": "古时"
},
{
"roman": "tàigǔ",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
],
"word": "太古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "曠古"
},
{
"roman": "kuànggǔ",
"word": "旷古"
},
{
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕代"
},
{
"roman": "juédài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝代"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "遠古"
},
{
"roman": "yuǎngǔ",
"word": "远古"
},
{
"roman": "suìgǔ",
"word": "邃古"
}
],
"word": "上古"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "上古",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zyauko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じやうこ",
"roman": "zyauko",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうこ",
"hhira": "じやうこ"
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)古(こ) • (jōko) ^(←じやうこ (zyauko)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"the distant past, ancient times"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:上古"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːko̞]"
}
],
"word": "上古"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sanggo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "상고",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "상고"
},
"expansion": "上古 • (sanggo) (hangeul 상고)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the distant past, ancient times",
"word": "상고"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 상고 (“the distant past, ancient times”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"상고",
"상고#Korean"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "上古"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "上古",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "上古",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thượng cổ (“ancient times”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thượng cổ",
"thượng cổ#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "上古"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"上古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"上古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"上古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"上古"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上古",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"上古"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上古",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"上古"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上古",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.